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Multi-stage dual replica bit-line delay technique for process-variation-robust timing of lowvoltageSRAMsense

Shou-biao TAN,Wen-juan LU,Chun-yu PENG,Zheng-ping LI,You-wu TAO,Jun-ning CHEN

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2015, Volume 16, Issue 8,   Pages 700-706 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1400439

Abstract: MDRBD) technique is proposed for reducing access time by suppressing the sense-amplifier enable (SAE) timingvariation of low voltage static random-access memory (SRAM) applications.Compared with the traditional technique, this strategy, using statistical theory, reduces the timingvariation by using multi-stage ideas, meanwhile doubling the replica bit-line (RBL) capacitance and dischargeAt a supply voltage of 0.6 V, the simulation results show that the standard deviations of the SAE timing

Keywords： Process-variation-robust     Sense amplifier (SA)     Replica bit-line (RBL) delay     Timing variation    

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CLIMATE-CHANGE-INDUCED TEMPORAL VARIATION IN PRECIPITATION INCREASES NITROGEN LOSSES FROM INTENSIVE CROPPING

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 9, Issue 3,   Pages 457-464 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022452

Abstract:

● A simple model was used to evaluate how increasing temporal variability in precipitation influences crop yields and nitrogen losses.

Keywords： crop yield     fertilizer timing     nitrogen loss     precipitation variability     toy model    

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Optimal Timing and Recycling Operation Mode for Electro-Mechanical Products Active Remanufacturing

Wang Gao,Tao Li,Shi-tong Peng,Liang Wang,Hong-chao Zhang

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2016, Volume 3, Issue 2,   Pages 115-122 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016019

Abstract: Based on life cycle assessment method and the life cycle cost analysis, the optimal timing model of activeefficiency and corresponding operation mode of electro-mechanical products when recycling in the optimal timingTo validate the optimal timing model for electro-mechanical products active remanufacturing, a specific

Keywords： electro-mechanical products     active remanufacturing     optimal timing     reverse logistics     recycling mode    

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Effects of fuel combination and IVO timing on combustion and emissions of a dual-fuel HCCI combustion

Xin LIANG, Jianyong ZHANG, Zhongzhao LI, Jiabo ZHANG, Zhen HUANG, Dong HAN

Frontiers in Energy 2020, Volume 14, Issue 4,   Pages 778-789 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0698-8

Abstract: experimentally and numerically studied the effects of fuel combination and intake valve opening (IVO) timingBy changing the gasoline fraction (GF) from 0.1 to 0.5 and the IVO timing from –15°CA ATDC to 35°CA ATDCThe results showed that both the increased GF and the retarded IVO timing delay the combustion phasingdecrease the peak heat release rate and the maximum average combustion temperature, whereas the IVO timingHC and CO emissions are decreased with reduced GF, advanced IVO timing and increased operational load

Keywords： homogeneous charge compression ignition     dual-fuel     n-heptane     gasoline     intake valve opening timing    

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Life-cycle cost analysis of optimal timing of pavement preservation

Zilong WANG,Hao WANG

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 1,   Pages 17-26 doi: 10.1007/s11709-016-0369-3

Abstract: impact of pavement preservation on agency cost and vehicle operation cost (VOC) and analyzed the optimal timingThe optimal timing calculated based on VOC is always earlier than the optimal timing calculated basedThere are considerable differences among the optimal timing of three preservation treatments.

Keywords： pavement preservation     life-cycle cost analysis     agency cost     vehicle operation cost    

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Temperature variation of concrete box girder bridge

Jian WANG, Zhi FANG,

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 4,   Pages 407-413 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0053-y

Abstract: On the basis of theoretical analysis and measurement on site, the temperature gradients and its variation

Keywords： temperature     transfer     correlation     radiation     variation    

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Assessment of liver volume variation to evaluate liver function

Cong Tong, Xinsen Xu, Chang Liu, Tianzheng Zhang, Kai Qu

Frontiers of Medicine 2012, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 421-427 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0223-5

Abstract:

In order to assess the value of liver volumetry in cirrhosis and acute liver failure (ALF) patients, we explored the correlation between hepatic volume and severity of the hepatic diseases. The clinical data of 48 cirrhosis patients with 60 normal controls and 39 ALF patients were collected. Computed tomography-derived liver volume (CTLV) and body surface area (BSA) of normal controls were calculated to get a regression formula for standard liver volume (SLV) and BSA. Then CTLV and SLV of all patients were calculated and grouped by Child-Turcotte-Pugh classification for cirrhosis patients and assigned according to prognosis of ALF patients for further comparison. It turned out that the mean liver volume of the control group was 1 058±337 cm3. SLV was correlated with BSA according to the regression formula. The hepatic volume of cirrhosis patients in Child A, B level was not reduced, but in Child C level it was significantly reduced with the lowest liver volume index (CTLV/SLV). Likewise, in the death group of ALF patients, the volume index was significantly lower than that of the survival group. Based on volumetric study, we proposed an ROC (receiver operating characteristic) analysis to predict the prognosis of ALF patients that CTLV/SLV<83.9% indicates a poor prognosis. In conclusion, the CTLV/SLV ratio, which reflects liver volume variations, correlates well with the liver function and progression of cirrhosis and ALF. It is also a very useful marker for predicting the prognosis of ALF.

Keywords： liver volume variation     cirrhosis     acute liver failure (ALF)    

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arsenic trioxide on proliferation and apoptosis of U266 cells and its relationship with the expression variation

ZHAN Rong, YU Qinghong, HUANG Haobo

Frontiers of Medicine 2008, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 356-360 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0068-0

Abstract: the proliferation and apoptosis of myeloma cell line U266 and its relationship with the expression variation

Keywords： VEGF expression     expression variation     culture supernatant     labeling     concentration    

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Temporal variation of heavy metal pollution in urban stormwater runoff

Wen LI, Zhenyao SHEN, Tian TIAN, Ruimin LIU, Jiali QIU

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 5,   Pages 692-700 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0444-5

Abstract: surface) had significant effects on the strengths of the first flush effects, accounting for 72.9% of the variation

Keywords： urban stormwater     heavy metal pollution     temporal variation     event mean concentration     first flush effect    

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Effect of ignition timing and hydrogen fraction on combustion and emission characteristics of natural

WANG Jinhua, HUANG Zuohua, LIU Bing, ZENG Ke, YU Jinrong, JIANG Deming

Frontiers in Energy 2008, Volume 2, Issue 2,   Pages 194-201 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0035-0

Abstract: The results show that ignition timing has a significant influence on engine performance, combustion andThe interval between the end of fuel injection and ignition timing is a very important parameter formaximum rate of pressure rise and maximum heat release rate increase with the advancing of ignition timingIn the lean combustion condition, the exhaust CO does not vary much with ignition timing.At the same ignition timing, the exhaust HC decreases with hydrogen addition while the exhaust CO and
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RESPONSE OF WHEAT COMPOSITE CROSS POPULATIONS TO DISEASE AND CLIMATE VARIATION OVER 13 GENERATIONS

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 8, Issue 3,   Pages 400-415 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021394

Abstract:

Since the F5 (2005), three winter wheat composite cross populations (CCPs) based on germplasm specifically suitable for low-input conditions were subjected to natural selection under organic and conventional management. In the F6, each CCP was divided into two parallel populations (12 CCPs in total) and maintained continuously until 2018. Commonly used modern cultivars with different disease susceptibilities were grown alongside to assess the agronomic performance of the CCPs. The organically managed CCPs were comparable in yield and foliar disease resistance to two continuously used reference cultivars, Achat and Capo. In contrast, under conventional management the cv. Capo outyielded the CCPs (Achat was not tested), highlighting the importance of parental cultivar choice for specific management systems. The CCPs were found to be moderately resistant to brown rust and even to the newly emerged stripe rust races prevalent in Europe since 2011. Differences between the CCPs were mainly due to parental genetic background and were significant in the first five generations, but were no longer so in the last five generations. In addition, these differences tended to vary depending on the experimental year and the environmental stresses present. In conclusion, the CCPs despite being derived from older cultivars are able to compete with more recently released reference cultivars under organic farming practices and represent a dynamic germplasm resource.

 

Keywords： evolutionary breeding     heterogeneous crop population     management system    

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Erratum to: Meter-scale variation within a single transect demands attention to taxon accumulation curves

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1560-5

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Short-term effect of temperature variation on the competition between PAOs and GAOs during acclimation

Nanqi REN, Han KANG, Xiuheng WANG, Nan LI

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 277-282 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0226-x

Abstract: During the 34 days operation, SBR was set with temperature variation(0–5 d, 22±1°C; 6–13 d, 29±1°C; 14Under sudden and substantially temperature variation, from 22±1°C to 29±1°C and then to 14±1°C, the domination

Keywords： fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH)     tetrad forming organisms (TFOs)     temperature variation     enhanced    

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SPATIOTEMPORAL VARIATION OF WATER QUALITY AND ALGAL BIOMASS IN ERHAI LAKE AND ITS ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 10, Issue 4,   Pages 566-578 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023520

Abstract:

Elucidating the spatiotemporal pattern of water quality and algal biomass is crucial for accurately tracing pollution sources and reducing the risk of algal blooms in lake systems. This study analyzed the spatiotemporal variability of water quality and algal biomass in Erhai Lake from 1994 to 2021 using water quality index (WQI), Mann-Kendall test and Sen’s slope combined methods. The potential causes of water quality deterioration and algal biomass dynamics were also elucidated. The results showed that the historical changes in the water environment of Erhai Lake mainly had three stages: satisfactory (1994‒2001), deteriorating (2002‒2010) and improving (2011‒2021). The changes in water quality and algal biomass were primarily affected by total nitrogen, total phosphorus and chemical oxygen demand in different stages. The water environment of Erhai Lake is currently improving significantly, starting in the southern area that is furthest from the sources of agricultural pollution, especially in summer and autumn. This is attributed to the implementation of control measures resulting in lower pollutant loads at particular times and places. Therefore, it is necessary to continue to promote standardized livestock farming, to strengthen rural wastewater collection and to investigate measures such as the interruption of the endogenous cycle.

Keywords： Erhai Lake     control measures     water environment     water quality index (WQI)    

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Seasonal variation of nitrogen and phosphorus in Xiaojiang River—A tributary of the Three Gorges Reservoir

Zhe LI , Jinsong GUO , Man LONG , Fang FANG , Jinping SHENG , Hong ZHOU ,

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 3,   Pages 334-340 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0039-y

Abstract: The variation of TN/TP ratio was caused by a variation in TN rather than in TP when TN/TP<22.When TN/TP ≥ 22, the variation of TP affected the TN/TP ratio more significantly than TN.

Keywords： Three Gorges Reservoir     eutrophication     nitrogen     phosphorus     seasonal variation     chlorophyll    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Multi-stage dual replica bit-line delay technique for process-variation-robust timing of lowvoltageSRAMsense

Shou-biao TAN,Wen-juan LU,Chun-yu PENG,Zheng-ping LI,You-wu TAO,Jun-ning CHEN

Journal Article

CLIMATE-CHANGE-INDUCED TEMPORAL VARIATION IN PRECIPITATION INCREASES NITROGEN LOSSES FROM INTENSIVE CROPPING

Journal Article

Optimal Timing and Recycling Operation Mode for Electro-Mechanical Products Active Remanufacturing

Wang Gao,Tao Li,Shi-tong Peng,Liang Wang,Hong-chao Zhang

Journal Article

Effects of fuel combination and IVO timing on combustion and emissions of a dual-fuel HCCI combustion

Xin LIANG, Jianyong ZHANG, Zhongzhao LI, Jiabo ZHANG, Zhen HUANG, Dong HAN

Journal Article

Life-cycle cost analysis of optimal timing of pavement preservation

Zilong WANG,Hao WANG

Journal Article

Temperature variation of concrete box girder bridge

Jian WANG, Zhi FANG,

Journal Article

Assessment of liver volume variation to evaluate liver function

Cong Tong, Xinsen Xu, Chang Liu, Tianzheng Zhang, Kai Qu

Journal Article

arsenic trioxide on proliferation and apoptosis of U266 cells and its relationship with the expression variation

ZHAN Rong, YU Qinghong, HUANG Haobo

Journal Article

Temporal variation of heavy metal pollution in urban stormwater runoff

Wen LI, Zhenyao SHEN, Tian TIAN, Ruimin LIU, Jiali QIU

Journal Article

Effect of ignition timing and hydrogen fraction on combustion and emission characteristics of natural

WANG Jinhua, HUANG Zuohua, LIU Bing, ZENG Ke, YU Jinrong, JIANG Deming

Journal Article

RESPONSE OF WHEAT COMPOSITE CROSS POPULATIONS TO DISEASE AND CLIMATE VARIATION OVER 13 GENERATIONS

Journal Article

Erratum to: Meter-scale variation within a single transect demands attention to taxon accumulation curves

Journal Article

Short-term effect of temperature variation on the competition between PAOs and GAOs during acclimation

Nanqi REN, Han KANG, Xiuheng WANG, Nan LI

Journal Article

SPATIOTEMPORAL VARIATION OF WATER QUALITY AND ALGAL BIOMASS IN ERHAI LAKE AND ITS ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

Journal Article

Seasonal variation of nitrogen and phosphorus in Xiaojiang River—A tributary of the Three Gorges Reservoir

Zhe LI , Jinsong GUO , Man LONG , Fang FANG , Jinping SHENG , Hong ZHOU ,

Journal Article